Diverse Flora of the Everglades

The optimal growing conditions that are prevalent throughout the Everglades foster a lush growth of plant life that sustains a diverse complex of flora (vegetation). Although nine distinct ecosystems have been identified within Everglades National Park, their boundaries overlap creating a dynamic landscape. Everglades National Park was established in 1947 to conserve the natural environment and prevent further degradation created by years of destructive development within the Greater Everglades. Other factors such as climate change, fire, storms, water-levels, and invasive plants, also stress the ecosystems. The resulting ever-adapting accumulation of plants creates a mosaic of unique vegetation that formulates a showcase of wonder. Despite the challenges of human encroachment, abundant native plant species survive, although many remain endangered. From extremely small aquatic plants to the largest remaining stand of the Pinelands, each and every plant plays a vital, far-reaching role in the health and well-being within the Everglades diverse ecosystems: the Harwood Hammocks, Pinelands, Freshwater Marl Prairie, Freshwater Sloughs, Cypress Strands, Coastal Lowlands, Mangrove Forests, and the Marine Estuaries of Florida Bay. The unique floral variety of the Everglades is a vital resource for the park, Florida, and for the global environment. (National Park Service)